5 stages according to the "Hardwood institute"

1. Waiting stage
   • Disconnected from decisions
   • Fragmented
   • Challenges are avoided
   • Someone oughta do something about this
2. Impasse
   • Enough is enough!
3. Catalytic
   • Small group emerges to challenge existing norms
   • Numbers grow SLOWLY
   • Links and networks with powerful people
4. Growth
   • Growth of self confidence. More widespread adoption
5. Sustain and Renew
   • In a good place for adaptable system

Communities are self emergent

When enough is enough, it is time to emerge to create change

Community engagement